/* ============================
   CUSTOM UNDERLINE COLORS
   (Custom warna garis bawah per bagian)
   ============================ */
:root {
  --underline-current-issue: #C9A227;
  --underline-articles: #C9A227;
  --underline-keywords: #C9A227;
  --underline-abstract: #C9A227;
  --underline-references: #C9A227;
  --underline-sidebar-issue: #C9A227;
  --underline-sidebar-section: #C9A227;

  /* PDF button hover colors (customizable) */
  --pdf-hover-bg: #C9A227;
  --pdf-hover-border: #C9A227;
  --pdf-hover-text: #ffffff;

  /* Bingkai article cards (customizable) */
  --bingkai-accent: #C9A227;
  --bingkai-border: #d8e0e8;
  --bingkai-title: #0b2530;
  --bingkai-title-hover: #C9A227;
  --bingkai-hover-border: #C9A227;
  --bingkai-pages-bg: #eef4f7;
  --bingkai-button-bg: #0f3443;
  --bingkai-button-hover-bg: #C9A227;
  --bingkai-shadow: rgba(15, 52, 67, 0.18);
  --bingkai-shadow-hover: rgba(15, 52, 67, 0.18);
}

.journals ul .body .description a {display: inline;}

/* Hover effect pada judul issue/artikel */
.obj_issue_summary h2 a.title,
.obj_article_summary h3.title a,
h2 a.title,
h3 a.title,
.title a {
  transition: color 0.25s ease;
}

.obj_issue_summary h2 a.title:hover,
.obj_article_summary h3.title a:hover,
h2 a.title:hover,
h3 a.title:hover,
.title a:hover {
  color: #C9A227 !important;
  text-decoration: none;
}

/* Cover image rounded corners */
.obj_issue_summary a.cover img,
.obj_issue_toc .cover img,
.current_issue .cover img,
a.cover img {
  border-radius: 12px;
}

/* Issue summary title color */
.obj_issue_summary h2 a {
  color: #000 !important;
}

/* Archives: make issue series (Vol/No/Year) bold like title */
.obj_issue_summary h2 .series {
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: #000 !important;
}

body {
  background: url("https://ejournal.researchpress.org/public/site/images/bg1.jpg") #f5f9fb fixed !important;
  text-align: justify;
}

/* PDF button hover (galley link) */
.obj_galley_link.pdf:hover,
.obj_galley_link.pdf:focus {
  background: var(--pdf-hover-bg) !important;
  border-color: var(--pdf-hover-border) !important;
  color: var(--pdf-hover-text) !important;
}
.obj_galley_link.pdf:hover:before,
.obj_galley_link.pdf:focus:before {
  color: var(--pdf-hover-text) !important;
}

/* Author metadata in article TOC */
.obj_article_summary .authors .author-name {
  font-weight: 700;
}
.obj_article_summary .authors .author-line {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
  line-height: 1.55;
}
.obj_article_summary .authors .author-line:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.obj_article_summary .authors .author-corresponding-marker {
  margin-left: 1px;
}
.obj_article_summary .authors .author-separator {
  color: #64748b;
  font-weight: 400;
}
.obj_article_summary .authors .author-affiliation {
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: #555;
}
.obj_article_summary .authors .author-country {
  font-weight: 400;
  color: #555;
}

/* Article stats row (views, downloads, DOI) */
.article-stats-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
  margin-top: 14px;
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: #0f172a;
}
.article-stats-row .stat-item {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 3px;
}
.article-stats-row .stat-icon {
  width: 16px;
  height: 16px;
  flex: 0 0 16px;
  object-fit: contain;
}
.article-stats-row .stat-separator {
  color: #94a3b8;
}
.article-stats-row .stat-label {
  color: #111827;
}
.article-stats-row .stat-value {
  color: #0f172a;
}
.article-stats-row .stat-doi-link {
  color: var(--bingkai-title-hover);
  text-decoration: underline;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  font-weight: 400;
}
.article-stats-row .stat-doi-link:hover,
.article-stats-row .stat-doi-link:focus {
  color: var(--bingkai-button-hover-bg);
  text-decoration: underline;
}

/* Abstract text italic on article detail page */
.item.abstract {
  font-style: italic !important;
}
.item.abstract .label {
  font-style: normal !important;
}

/* Issue top meta (Published + DOI above description) */
.obj_issue_toc .issue-top-meta {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  font-size: 0.95em;
}
.obj_issue_toc .heading .published .label,
.obj_issue_toc .heading .published .value {
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: #000 !important;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}
.obj_issue_toc .heading .pub_id.doi .type,
.obj_issue_toc .issue-top-meta .pub_id.doi .type {
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: #000 !important;
}
.obj_issue_toc .heading .pub_id.doi a,
.obj_issue_toc .issue-top-meta .pub_id.doi a {
  color: #1a5276;
}
.obj_issue_toc .heading .pub_id.doi a:hover,
.obj_issue_toc .issue-top-meta .pub_id.doi a:hover {
  color: #C9A227;
}


#headerNavigationContainer{
/*background:green url(https://preview.ibb.co/iZocpq/transparent-pattern-modern-1.png) repeat;
*/max-height: 200% !important; /*mengganti warna menu (#31A9E1) dan gambar header */
}
.pkp_site_name {padding-top: 0 !important; padding-bottom: 0 !important}
.pkp_site_name > a {padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;}
.pkp_site_name .is_img img {max-height: 200px !important;}
.pkp_site_name_wrapper {padding-left: 0; padding-right: 0;}
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {top: 0; right: 0; padding-right:30px;}
.pkp_structure_page {margin-top:  20px !important; margin-bottom:20 !important; padding-bottom: 20 !important;}

/*menu css*/
*, *:before, *:after {
  -webkit-border-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-border-sizing: border-box;
  border-sizing: border-box;
}

.container > ul {
  list-style: none;
}


.dropdown {
  position: relative;
}
.dropdown a {
  text-decoration: none;
}
.dropdown [data-toggle="dropdown"] {
  display: block;
  color: black;
  background: #C9A227;
  -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #083266 inset, 0 -1px 0 #083266 inset;
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #083266 inset, 0 -1px 0 #083266 inset;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #083266 inset, 0 -1px 0 #083266 inset;
  text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
  padding: 10px;
}
.dropdown [data-toggle="dropdown"]:hover {
  background: #cd3d2e;
}
.dropdown [data-toggle="dropdown"]:before {
  position: absolute;
  display: block;
  content: '\25BC';
  font-size: 0.7em;
  color: #000;
  top: 13px;
  right: 10px;
  -moz-transform: rotate(0deg);
  -ms-transform: rotate(0deg);
  -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
  transform: rotate(0deg);
  -moz-transition: -moz-transform 0.6s;
  -o-transition: -o-transform 0.6s;
  -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 0.6s;
  transition: transform 0.6s;
}
.dropdown > .dropdown-menu {
  max-height: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  -moz-transform: scaleY(0);
  -ms-transform: scaleY(0);
  -webkit-transform: scaleY(0);
  transform: scaleY(0);
  -moz-transform-origin: 50% 0%;
  -ms-transform-origin: 50% 0%;
  -webkit-transform-origin: 50% 0%;
  transform-origin: 50% 0%;
  -moz-transition: max-height 0.6s ease-out;
  -o-transition: max-height 0.6s ease-out;
  -webkit-transition: max-height 0.6s ease-out;
  transition: max-height 0.6s ease-out;
  animation: hideAnimation 0.4s ease-out;
  -moz-animation: hideAnimation 0.4s ease-out;
  -webkit-animation: hideAnimation 0.4s ease-out;
}

.pkp_navigation_user>li>a,.pkp_navigation_user>li.in_focus>a,.pkp_navigation_user>li>a:hover,.pkp_navigation_user>li>a:focus {
    color: black;
}

/* User menu dropdown items (Dashboard/Profile/Admin/Logout) */
.pkp_navigation_user .dropdown-menu a,
.pkp_navigation_user .dropdown-menu a:visited,
.pkp_navigation_user .dropdown-menu a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_user .dropdown-menu a:focus {
  color: #000 !important;
}

.dropdown > .dropdown-menu li {
  padding: 0;
}
.dropdown > input[type="checkbox"] {
  opacity: 0;
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.dropdown > input[type="checkbox"]:checked ~ .dropdown-menu {
  max-height: 9999px;
  display: block;
  -moz-transform: scaleY(1);
  -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
  -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
  transform: scaleY(1);
  animation: showAnimation 0.5s ease-in-out;
  -moz-animation: showAnimation 0.5s ease-in-out;
  -webkit-animation: showAnimation 0.5s ease-in-out;
  -moz-transition: max-height 2s ease-in-out;
  -o-transition: max-height 2s ease-in-out;
  -webkit-transition: max-height 2s ease-in-out;
  transition: max-height 2s ease-in-out;
}
.dropdown > input[type="checkbox"]:checked + a[data-toggle="dropdown"]:before {
  -moz-transform: rotate(-180deg);
  -ms-transform: rotate(-180deg);
  -webkit-transform: rotate(-180deg);
  transform: rotate(-180deg);
  -moz-transition: -moz-transform 0.6s;
  -o-transition: -o-transform 0.6s;
  -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 0.6s;
  transition: transform 0.6s;
}

@keyframes showAnimation {
  0% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.1);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.1);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.1);
    transform: scaleY(0.1);
  }
  40% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    transform: scaleY(1.04);
  }
  60% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    transform: scaleY(0.98);
  }
  80% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    transform: scaleY(1.04);
  }
  100% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    transform: scaleY(0.98);
  }
  80% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    transform: scaleY(1.02);
  }
  100% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
    transform: scaleY(1);
  }
}
@-moz-keyframes showAnimation {
  0% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.1);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.1);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.1);
    transform: scaleY(0.1);
  }
  40% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    transform: scaleY(1.04);
  }
  60% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    transform: scaleY(0.98);
  }
  80% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    transform: scaleY(1.04);
  }
  100% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    transform: scaleY(0.98);
  }
  80% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    transform: scaleY(1.02);
  }
  100% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
    transform: scaleY(1);
  }
}
@-webkit-keyframes showAnimation {
  0% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.1);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.1);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.1);
    transform: scaleY(0.1);
  }
  40% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    transform: scaleY(1.04);
  }
  60% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    transform: scaleY(0.98);
  }
  80% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    transform: scaleY(1.04);
  }
  100% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    transform: scaleY(0.98);
  }
  80% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    transform: scaleY(1.02);
  }
  100% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
    transform: scaleY(1);
  }
}
@keyframes hideAnimation {
  0% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
    transform: scaleY(1);
  }
  60% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    transform: scaleY(0.98);
  }
  80% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    transform: scaleY(1.02);
  }
  100% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0);
    transform: scaleY(0);
  }
}
@-moz-keyframes hideAnimation {
  0% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
    transform: scaleY(1);
  }
  60% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    transform: scaleY(0.98);
  }
  80% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    transform: scaleY(1.02);
  }
  100% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0);
    transform: scaleY(0);
  }
}
@-webkit-keyframes hideAnimation {
  0% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
    transform: scaleY(1);
  }
  60% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    transform: scaleY(0.98);
  }
  80% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    transform: scaleY(1.02);
  }
  100% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0);
    transform: scaleY(0);
  }
}

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* Create two equal columns that floats next to each other */
.column2 {
  float: left;
  width: 33%;
  padding: 10px;
}

/* Clear floats after the columns */
.row2:after {
  content: "";
  display: table;
  clear: both;
}

/* Responsive layout - makes the two columns stack on top of each other instead of next to each other */
@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
  .column2 {
    width: 100%;
  }
}

body { 
	background: #EEE; 
	overflow-x:hidden;
}
.clearfix:before,
.clearfix:after {
    content: " ";
    display: table;
}

.clearfix:after {
    clear: both;
}
.clearfix {
    *zoom: 1;
}

.container {
    position: relative;
    margin: 0px auto;
    padding: 50px 0;
    clear: both;
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 1200px) {
    .container {
        width: 1210px;
    }
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 960px) and (max-width: 1199px) {
    .container {
        width: 1030px;
    }
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 959px) {
    .container {
        width: 682px;
    }
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px) {
    .container {
        width: 428px;
        margin: 0 auto;
    }
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 479px) {
    .container {
        width: 320px;
        margin: 0 auto;
    }
}


  
.mcd-menu {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  background: #FFF;
  /*height: 100px;*/
  border-radius: 2px;
  -moz-border-radius: 2px;
  -webkit-border-radius: 2px;
  
  /* == */
  width: 250px;
  /* == */
}
.mcd-menu li {
  position: relative;
  /*float:left;*/
}
.mcd-menu li a {
  display: block;
  text-decoration: none;
  padding: 12px 20px;
  color: #777;
  /*text-align: center;
  border-right: 1px solid #E7E7E7;*/
  
  /* == */
  text-align: left;
  height: 36px;
  position: relative;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #EEE;
  /* == */
}
.mcd-menu li a i {
  /*display: block;
  font-size: 30px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;*/
  
  /* == */
  float: left;
  font-size: 20px;
  margin: 0 10px 0 0;
  /* == */
  
}
/* == */
.mcd-menu li a p {
  float: left;
  margin: 0 ;
}
/* == */

.mcd-menu li a strong {
  display: block;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.mcd-menu li a small {
  display: block;
  font-size: 10px;
}

.mcd-menu li a i, .mcd-menu li a strong, .mcd-menu li a small {
  position: relative;
  
  transition: all 300ms linear;
  -o-transition: all 300ms linear;
  -ms-transition: all 300ms linear;
  -moz-transition: all 300ms linear;
  -webkit-transition: all 300ms linear;
}
.mcd-menu li:hover > a i {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-animation: moveFromTop 300ms ease-in-out;
    -moz-animation: moveFromTop 300ms ease-in-out;
    -ms-animation: moveFromTop 300ms ease-in-out;
    -o-animation: moveFromTop 300ms ease-in-out;
    animation: moveFromTop 300ms ease-in-out;
}
.mcd-menu li:hover a strong {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-animation: moveFromLeft 300ms ease-in-out;
    -moz-animation: moveFromLeft 300ms ease-in-out;
    -ms-animation: moveFromLeft 300ms ease-in-out;
    -o-animation: moveFromLeft 300ms ease-in-out;
    animation: moveFromLeft 300ms ease-in-out;
}
.mcd-menu li:hover a small {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-animation: moveFromRight 300ms ease-in-out;
    -moz-animation: moveFromRight 300ms ease-in-out;
    -ms-animation: moveFromRight 300ms ease-in-out;
    -o-animation: moveFromRight 300ms ease-in-out;
    animation: moveFromRight 300ms ease-in-out;
}

.mcd-menu li:hover > a {
  color: #C9A227;
}
.mcd-menu li a.active {
  position: relative;
  color: #C9A227;
  border:0;
  /*border-top: 4px solid #C9A227;
  border-bottom: 4px solid #C9A227;
  margin-top: -4px;*/
  box-shadow: 0 0 5px #DDD;
  -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 5px #DDD;
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 5px #DDD;
  
  /* == */
  border-left: 4px solid #C9A227;
  border-right: 4px solid #C9A227;
  margin: 0 -4px;
  /* == */
}
.mcd-menu li a.active:before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  /*top: 0;
  left: 45%;
  border-top: 5px solid #C9A227;
  border-left: 5px solid transparent;
  border-right: 5px solid transparent;*/
  
  /* == */
  top: 42%;
  left: 0;
  border-left: 5px solid #C9A227;
  border-top: 5px solid transparent;
  border-bottom: 5px solid transparent;
  /* == */
}

/* == */
.mcd-menu li a.active:after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 42%;
  right: 0;
  border-right: 5px solid #C9A227;
  border-top: 5px solid transparent;
  border-bottom: 5px solid transparent;
}
/* == */

@-webkit-keyframes moveFromTop {
    from {
        opacity: 0;
        -webkit-transform: translateY(200%);
        -moz-transform: translateY(200%);
        -ms-transform: translateY(200%);
        -o-transform: translateY(200%);
        transform: translateY(200%);
    }
    to {
        opacity: 1;
        -webkit-transform: translateY(0%);
        -moz-transform: translateY(0%);
        -ms-transform: translateY(0%);
        -o-transform: translateY(0%);
        transform: translateY(0%);
    }
}
@-webkit-keyframes moveFromLeft {
    from {
        opacity: 0;
        -webkit-transform: translateX(200%);
        -moz-transform: translateX(200%);
        -ms-transform: translateX(200%);
        -o-transform: translateX(200%);
        transform: translateX(200%);
    }
    to {
        opacity: 1;
        -webkit-transform: translateX(0%);
        -moz-transform: translateX(0%);
        -ms-transform: translateX(0%);
        -o-transform: translateX(0%);
        transform: translateX(0%);
    }
}
@-webkit-keyframes moveFromRight {
    from {
        opacity: 0;
        -webkit-transform: translateX(-200%);
        -moz-transform: translateX(-200%);
        -ms-transform: translateX(-200%);
        -o-transform: translateX(-200%);
        transform: translateX(-200%);
    }
    to {
        opacity: 1;
        -webkit-transform: translateX(0%);
        -moz-transform: translateX(0%);
        -ms-transform: translateX(0%);
        -o-transform: translateX(0%);
        transform: translateX(0%);
    }
}



.mcd-menu li ul,
.mcd-menu li ul li ul {
  position: absolute;
  height: auto;
  min-width: 200px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  background: #FFF;
  /*border-top: 4px solid #C9A227;*/
  opacity: 0;
  visibility: hidden;
  transition: all 300ms linear;
  -o-transition: all 300ms linear;
  -ms-transition: all 300ms linear;
  -moz-transition: all 300ms linear;
  -webkit-transition: all 300ms linear;
  /*top: 130px;*/
  z-index: 1000;
  
  /* == */
  left:280px;
  top: 0px;
  border-left: 4px solid #C9A227;
  /* == */
}
.mcd-menu li ul:before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  /*top: -8px;
  left: 23%;
  border-bottom: 5px solid #C9A227;
  border-left: 5px solid transparent;
  border-right: 5px solid transparent;*/
  
  /* == */
  top: 25px;
  left: -9px;
  border-right: 5px solid #C9A227;
  border-bottom: 5px solid transparent;
  border-top: 5px solid transparent;
  /* == */
}
.mcd-menu li:hover > ul,
.mcd-menu li ul li:hover > ul {
  display: block;
  opacity: 1;
  visibility: visible;
  /*top: 100px;*/
  
  /* == */
  left:250px;
  /* == */
}
/*.mcd-menu li ul li {
  float: none;
}*/
.mcd-menu li ul li a {
  padding: 10px;
  text-align: left;
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #EEE;
  
  /* == */
  height: auto;
  /* == */
}
.mcd-menu li ul li a i {
  font-size: 16px;
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 0 10px 0 0;
}
.mcd-menu li ul li ul {
  left: 230px;
  top: 0;
  border: 0;
  border-left: 4px solid #C9A227;
}  
.mcd-menu li ul li ul:before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 15px;
  /*left: -14px;*/
  /* == */
  left: -9px;
  /* == */
  border-right: 5px solid #C9A227;
  border-bottom: 5px solid transparent;
  border-top: 5px solid transparent;
}
.mcd-menu li ul li:hover > ul {
  top: 0px;
  left: 200px;
}



/*.mcd-menu li.float {
  float: right;
}*/
.mcd-menu li a.search {
  /*padding: 29px 20px 30px 10px;*/
  padding: 10px 10px 15px 10px;
  clear: both;
}
.mcd-menu li a.search i {
  margin: 0;
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 18px;
}
.mcd-menu li a.search input {
  border: 1px solid #EEE;
  padding: 10px;
  background: #FFF;
  outline: none;
  color: #777;
  
  /* == */
  width:170px;
  float:left;
  /* == */
}
.mcd-menu li a.search button {
  border: 1px solid #C9A227;
  /*padding: 10px;*/
  background: #C9A227;
  outline: none;
  color: #FFF;
  margin-left: -4px;
  
  /* == */
  float:left;
  padding: 10px 10px 11px 10px;
  /* == */
}
.mcd-menu li a.search input:focus {
  border: 1px solid #C9A227;
}


.search-mobile { 
	display:none !important;
	background:#C9A227;
	border-left:1px solid #C9A227;
	border-radius:0 3px 3px 0;
}
.search-mobile i { 
	color:#FFF; 
	margin:0 !important;
}


@media only screen and (min-width: 960px) and (max-width: 1199px) {
    .mcd-menu {
		margin-left:10px;
	}
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 959px) {
    .mcd-menu {
		width: 200px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li a {
		height:30px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li a i {
		font-size: 22px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li a strong {
		font-size: 12px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li a small {
		font-size: 10px;
	}	
	.mcd-menu li a.search input {
		width: 120px;
		font-size: 12px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li a.search buton{
		padding: 8px 10px 9px 10px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li > ul {
		min-width:180px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li:hover > ul {
		min-width:180px;
		left:200px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul li > ul, .mcd-menu li ul li ul li > ul {
		min-width:150px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul li:hover > ul {
		left:180px;
		min-width:150px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul li ul li:hover > ul {
		left:150px;
		min-width:150px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul a {
		font-size:12px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul a i {
		font-size:14px;
	}
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px) {
	
	.mcd-menu { 
		width: 50px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li a { 
		position: relative;
		padding: 12px 16px;
		height:20px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li a small { 
		display: none;
	}
	.mcd-menu li a strong { 
		display: none;
	}
	.mcd-menu li a:hover strong,.mcd-menu li a.active strong {
		display:block;
		font-size:10px;
		padding:3px 0;
		position:absolute;
		bottom:0px;
		left:0;
		background:#C9A227;
		color:#FFF;
		min-width:100%;
		text-transform:lowercase;
		font-weight:normal;
		text-align:center;
	}
	.mcd-menu li .search { 
		display: none;
	}
	
	.mcd-menu li > ul {
		min-width:180px;
		left:70px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li:hover > ul {
		min-width:180px;
		left:50px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul li > ul, .mcd-menu li ul li ul li > ul {
		min-width:150px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul li:hover > ul {
		left:180px;
		min-width:150px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul li ul li > ul {
		left:35px;
		top: 45px;
		border:0;
		border-top:4px solid #C9A227;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul li ul li > ul:before {
		left:30px;
		top: -9px;
		border:0;
		border-bottom:5px solid #C9A227;
		border-left:5px solid transparent;
		border-right:5px solid transparent;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul li ul li:hover > ul {
		left:30px;
		min-width:150px;
		top: 35px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul a {
		font-size:12px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul a i {
		font-size:14px;
	}
	
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 479px) {
    .mcd-menu { 
		width: 50px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li a { 
		position: relative;
		padding: 12px 16px;
		height:20px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li a small { 
		display: none;
	}
	.mcd-menu li a strong { 
		display: none;
	}
	.mcd-menu li a:hover strong,.mcd-menu li a.active strong {
		display:block;
		font-size:10px;
		padding:3px 0;
		position:absolute;
		bottom:0px;
		left:0;
		background:#C9A227;
		color:#FFF;
		min-width:100%;
		text-transform:lowercase;
		font-weight:normal;
		text-align:center;
	}
	.mcd-menu li .search { 
		display: none;
	}
	
	.mcd-menu li > ul {
		min-width:180px;
		left:70px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li:hover > ul {
		min-width:180px;
		left:50px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul li > ul, .mcd-menu li ul li ul li > ul {
		min-width:150px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul li:hover > ul {
		left:180px;
		min-width:150px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul li ul li > ul {
		left:35px;
		top: 45px;
		border:0;
		border-top:4px solid #C9A227;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul li ul li > ul:before {
		left:30px;
		top: -9px;
		border:0;
		border-bottom:5px solid #C9A227;
		border-left:5px solid transparent;
		border-right:5px solid transparent;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul li ul li:hover > ul {
		left:30px;
		min-width:150px;
		top: 35px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul a {
		font-size:12px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul a i {
		font-size:14px;
	}
    
}

.pkp_brand_footer{
display:none !important;
}

/* ============================
   ARTICLES HEADING (match Current Issue style)
   ============================ */
.pkp_page_index .current_issue > h2 {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 0 0 0.5em 0;
  border-bottom: 3px solid var(--underline-current-issue);
}

.current_issue .section h3 {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 0 0 0.5em 0;
  border-bottom: 3px solid var(--underline-articles);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54);
  font-family: "Montserrat", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", "Roboto", "Oxygen-Sans", "Ubuntu", "Cantarell", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.285rem;
  left: 0 !important;
}

/* Issue page (non-homepage) section headings */
.obj_issue_toc .sections .section > h2,
.obj_issue_toc .sections .section > h3 {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 0 0 0.5em 0;
  border-bottom: 3px solid var(--underline-articles);
}

/* Article details headings */
.item.keywords > h2.label {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 0 0 0.5em 0;
  border-bottom: 3px solid var(--underline-keywords);
}
.item.abstract > h2.label {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 0 0 0.5em 0;
  border-bottom: 3px solid var(--underline-abstract);
}
.item.references > h2.label {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 0 0 0.5em 0;
  border-bottom: 3px solid var(--underline-references);
}

/* Published article formatting */
.obj_article_details .main_entry .item.abstract {
  font-style: italic;
}
.obj_article_details .main_entry .item.abstract > h2.label {
  font-style: normal;
}
.obj_article_details .main_entry .item.references .value,
.obj_article_details .main_entry .item.references .value p {
  text-align: justify;
  text-justify: inter-word;
}

/* Sidebar blocks: ISSUE + KEYWORDS + SECTION */
.pkp_block.block_browse > h2.title {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 0 0 0.5em 0;
  border-bottom: 3px solid var(--underline-sidebar-issue);
}
.pkp_block.block_browse .submenu_title {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 0 0 0.5em 0;
  border-bottom: 3px solid var(--underline-sidebar-section);
}
.pkp_block.block_keyword_cloud > h2.title {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 0 0 0.5em 0;
  border-bottom: 3px solid var(--underline-keywords);
}

/* ============================
   VIEW ALL ISSUES LINK
   ============================ */
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more {
  color: #0B1F3A;
}
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more:hover,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more:focus {
  color: #C9A227;
}

/* ============================
   SEARCH LINK (sidebar/nav)
   ============================ */
.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a {
  color: #0B1F3A !important;
}
.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a:focus {
  color: #C9A227 !important;
  border-color: #0B1F3A !important;
}

/* ============================
   LINK TITLE & DESCRIPTION
   ============================ */
.journals ul .body .description a,
.obj_issue_toc .articles > li .description a,
.obj_issue_toc .articles > li .title a {
  color: #0B1F3A !important;
  transition: color 0.2s ease-in-out;
}

/* Hover */
.journals ul .body .description a:hover,
.obj_issue_toc .articles > li .description a:hover,
.obj_issue_toc .articles > li .title a:hover {
  color: #C9A227 !important;
}


.content a {
    color: #0B1F3A !important;
    text-decoration: none;
}
.content a:hover {
    color: #C9A227 !important;
}

/* Breadcrumbs (HOME / ARCHIVES / ...) - make text black for clarity */
.cmp_breadcrumbs,
.cmp_breadcrumbs a,
.cmp_breadcrumbs a:visited,
.cmp_breadcrumbs a:hover,
.cmp_breadcrumbs a:focus,
.cmp_breadcrumbs .separator,
.cmp_breadcrumbs li,
.cmp_breadcrumbs li.current,
.cmp_breadcrumbs li.current span {
  color: #C9A227 !important;
  opacity: 1 !important;
}

/* Issue metadata (Published + DOI) */
.obj_issue_toc .issue-top-meta {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  font-size: 0.95em;
}
.obj_issue_toc .issue-top-meta .published,
.obj_issue_toc .issue-top-meta .pub_id {
  margin: 0 0 6px !important;
}
.obj_issue_toc .heading .published .label,
.obj_issue_toc .heading .published .value,
.obj_issue_toc .heading .pub_id.doi .type,
.obj_issue_toc .issue-top-meta .pub_id.doi .type {
  color: #000 !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
}
.obj_issue_toc .heading .pub_id.doi a,
.obj_issue_toc .heading .pub_id.doi a:hover,
.obj_issue_toc .heading .pub_id.doi a:focus,
.obj_issue_toc .issue-top-meta .pub_id.doi a,
.obj_issue_toc .issue-top-meta .pub_id.doi a:hover,
.obj_issue_toc .issue-top-meta .pub_id.doi a:focus {
  color: #000 !important;
}

/* Global text clarity: breadcrumbs and issue series */
.cmp_breadcrumbs,
.cmp_breadcrumbs a,
.cmp_breadcrumbs a:visited,
.cmp_breadcrumbs a:hover,
.cmp_breadcrumbs a:focus,
.cmp_breadcrumbs .separator,
.cmp_breadcrumbs li,
.cmp_breadcrumbs li.current,
.cmp_breadcrumbs li.current span,
.cmp_breadcrumbs .current,
.cmp_breadcrumbs .current h1 {
  color: #000 !important;
  opacity: 1 !important;
}
.obj_issue_summary .series,
.obj_issue_summary h2 .series,
.obj_issue_summary h3 .series {
  color: #000 !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
}

/* Global user navigation: Register/Login */
.pkp_navigation_user > li > a,
.pkp_navigation_user > li.in_focus > a,
.pkp_navigation_user > li > a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_user > li > a:focus,
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper .pkp_navigation_user > li > a,
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper .pkp_navigation_user > li.in_focus > a,
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper .pkp_navigation_user > li > a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper .pkp_navigation_user > li > a:focus {
  color: #fff !important;
}

/* Mobile header and horizontal overflow hardening */
html,
body {
  max-width: 100% !important;
  overflow-x: hidden !important;
}

img,
iframe,
object,
video {
  max-width: 100%;
}

.pkp_structure_page,
.pkp_structure_head,
.pkp_head_wrapper,
.pkp_site_name_wrapper,
.pkp_structure_content,
.pkp_structure_main,
.pkp_structure_sidebar {
  max-width: 100% !important;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .pkp_structure_page {
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    width: calc(100% - 32px) !important;
    max-width: 1160px !important;
    margin-top: 16px !important;
    margin-bottom: 20px !important;
    margin-right: auto !important;
    margin-left: auto !important;
    overflow: visible !important;
    box-shadow: 0 0 18px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16) !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_head {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    background: #030C1F !important;
    overflow: visible !important;
  }

  .pkp_head_wrapper,
  .has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper {
    position: relative !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin-right: 0 !important;
    margin-left: 0 !important;
    padding-top: 0 !important;
    padding-right: 0 !important;
    padding-left: 0 !important;
    overflow: visible !important;
  }

  .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
    min-height: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    background: #030C1F !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
  }

  .pkp_site_name {
    position: relative !important;
    left: auto !important;
    right: auto !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
    max-height: none !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
    white-space: normal !important;
  }

  .pkp_site_name > a,
  .pkp_site_name > a.is_img,
  .pkp_site_name .is_img {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    line-height: 0 !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
  }

  .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
    max-height: none !important;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
    object-fit: contain !important;
    object-position: center !important;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px) {
  .pkp_structure_page {
    margin-top: 16px !important;
    margin-bottom: 20px !important;
  }

  .pkp_head_wrapper,
  .has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper {
    padding-top: 0 !important;
  }

  .pkp_site_nav_toggle {
    display: block !important;
    width: 60px !important;
    height: 92px !important;
    border-right: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.16) !important;
  }

  .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    min-height: 92px !important;
    padding: 0 12px 0 72px !important;
  }

  .pkp_site_name {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    flex: 1 1 auto !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
  }

  .pkp_site_name > a,
  .pkp_site_name > a.is_img,
  .pkp_site_name .is_img {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
  }

  .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    width: auto !important;
    max-height: 80px !important;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .pkp_structure_page {
    width: calc(100% - 112px) !important;
    max-width: 1160px !important;
    margin-top: 20px !important;
    margin-bottom: 20px !important;
  }

  .pkp_head_wrapper,
  .has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper {
    padding-top: 0 !important;
  }

  .pkp_site_nav_toggle {
    display: none !important;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
    top: 0 !important;
    right: 0 !important;
    left: auto !important;
    z-index: 3 !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: flex-end !important;
    width: auto !important;
    max-width: 58% !important;
    min-height: 32px !important;
    padding: 0 18px 0 12px !important;
    text-align: right !important;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper .pkp_navigation_user {
    width: auto !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary_row {
    width: 100% !important;
    padding-right: 24px !important;
    padding-left: 24px !important;
    background: #fff !important;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06) !important;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  body {
    background-attachment: scroll !important;
    text-align: left !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_page {
    width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    overflow-x: hidden !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_head,
  .pkp_head_wrapper {
    width: 100% !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
  }

  .has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper {
    padding-right: 0 !important;
  }

  .pkp_head_wrapper {
    min-height: 60px;
  }

  .pkp_site_nav_toggle {
    width: 50px !important;
    height: 60px !important;
    border-right: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.16) !important;
  }

  .pkp_site_nav_toggle > span {
    width: 24px !important;
    height: 18px !important;
  }

  .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    min-height: 60px !important;
    padding: 0 8px 0 56px !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
  }

  .pkp_site_name_wrapper:before,
  .pkp_site_name_wrapper:after {
    display: none !important;
  }

  .pkp_site_name {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    position: relative !important;
    left: auto !important;
    right: auto !important;
    flex: 1 1 auto !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    width: auto !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    height: 60px !important;
    max-height: 60px !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
    white-space: normal !important;
  }

  .pkp_site_name > a,
  .pkp_site_name > a.is_img {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    min-height: 60px !important;
    padding: 4px 0 !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
  }

  .pkp_site_name .is_img {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    line-height: 0 !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
  }

  .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    display: block !important;
    width: auto !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    max-height: 50px !important;
    height: auto !important;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
    object-fit: contain !important;
    object-position: center !important;
  }

  .pkp_site_nav_menu,
  .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,
  .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper,
  .pkp_navigation_primary,
  .pkp_navigation_user {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    overflow-x: hidden !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_content,
  .pkp_structure_main,
  .pkp_structure_sidebar {
    float: none !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin-right: 0 !important;
    margin-left: 0 !important;
    overflow-x: hidden !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_main,
  .pkp_structure_sidebar {
    padding-right: 20px !important;
    padding-left: 20px !important;
  }

  .container {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    padding-right: 0 !important;
    padding-left: 0 !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_main table {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    table-layout: fixed !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_main table th,
  .pkp_structure_main table td {
    min-width: 0 !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    white-space: normal !important;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere !important;
    word-break: normal !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_main p,
  .pkp_structure_main li,
  .pkp_structure_main td,
  .pkp_structure_main th {
    text-align: left !important;
    text-align-last: auto !important;
  }

  .page_index_journal .additional_content,
  .page_index_journal .additional_content p,
  .page_index_journal .additional_content li {
    text-align: justify !important;
    text-align-last: auto !important;
  }

  .page_index_journal .additional_content img {
    height: auto !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
  }

  .obj_issue_toc .articles > li {
    margin-right: 0 !important;
    margin-left: 0 !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 420px) {
  .pkp_head_wrapper,
  .pkp_site_name_wrapper,
  .pkp_site_name > a,
  .pkp_site_name > a.is_img {
    min-height: 52px !important;
  }

  .pkp_site_nav_toggle {
    width: 44px !important;
    height: 52px !important;
  }

  .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    padding-right: 6px !important;
    padding-left: 48px !important;
  }

  .pkp_site_name {
    height: 52px !important;
    max-height: 52px !important;
  }

  .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    max-height: 46px !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_main,
  .pkp_structure_sidebar {
    padding-right: 16px !important;
    padding-left: 16px !important;
  }
}

/* Issue intro: metadata above justified description */
.obj_issue_toc .issue-top-meta {
  margin-top: 1rem !important;
  margin-bottom: 1rem !important;
}

.obj_issue_toc .issue-top-meta .published,
.obj_issue_toc .issue-top-meta .pub_id {
  display: block !important;
  margin: 0 0 0.5rem !important;
}

.obj_issue_toc .issue-top-meta .published + .pub_id.doi {
  margin-top: 0.5rem !important;
}

.obj_issue_toc .heading .description,
.obj_issue_toc .heading .description p {
  text-align: justify !important;
  text-align-last: auto !important;
}

/* ============================
   Bingkai - Artikel Terbit
   Ubah warna hover di variable --bingkai-* pada bagian :root.
   ============================ */
.cmp_article_list.articles {
  margin-top: 1rem;
}

.cmp_article_list.articles > li {
  margin-bottom: 24px !important;
  padding: 0;
}

.cmp_article_list.articles > li .obj_article_summary {
  position: relative;
  padding: 22px 26px;
  text-align: left;
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--bingkai-border);
  border-left: 6px solid var(--bingkai-accent);
  border-radius: 14px;
  box-shadow: 6px 8px 0 var(--bingkai-shadow);
  transition: transform 0.25s ease, box-shadow 0.25s ease, border-color 0.25s ease;
}

.cmp_article_list.articles > li:hover .obj_article_summary,
.cmp_article_list.articles > li:focus-within .obj_article_summary {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  border-color: var(--bingkai-hover-border);
  box-shadow: 8px 10px 18px var(--bingkai-shadow-hover);
}

.cmp_article_list.articles .obj_article_summary > .title {
  margin: 0;
  padding-right: 86px;
  max-width: none;
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.45;
  font-weight: 700;
  border-bottom: none;
}

.cmp_article_list.articles .obj_article_summary > .title a {
  color: var(--bingkai-title) !important;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.cmp_article_list.articles .obj_article_summary > .title a:hover,
.cmp_article_list.articles .obj_article_summary > .title a:focus {
  color: var(--bingkai-title-hover) !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
}

.cmp_article_list.articles .obj_article_summary .subtitle {
  margin-top: 0.25em;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  color: inherit;
}

.cmp_article_list.articles .obj_article_summary .meta {
  position: static !important;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px 14px;
  margin-top: 18px;
  padding-top: 0;
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: #475569;
}

.cmp_article_list.articles .obj_article_summary .authors {
  display: block;
  flex: 1 1 100%;
  padding-right: 96px !important;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #0f172a;
}

.cmp_article_list.articles .obj_article_summary .published {
  color: #475569;
}

.cmp_article_list.articles .obj_article_summary .published::before {
  content: "\2022";
  margin-right: 14px;
  color: #94a3b8;
}

.cmp_article_list.articles .obj_article_summary .pages {
  position: absolute !important;
  top: 18px !important;
  right: 24px !important;
  z-index: 2;
  padding: 5px 10px;
  background: var(--bingkai-pages-bg);
  border-radius: 999px;
  color: #475569;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1;
}

.cmp_article_list.articles .obj_article_summary .galleys_links {
  display: flex;
  flex-flow: row wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-top: 18px;
  padding-top: 16px;
  border-top: 1px solid #e5eaf0;
}

.cmp_article_list.articles .obj_article_summary .galleys_links li {
  margin: 0;
}

.cmp_article_list.articles .obj_article_summary .obj_galley_link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 7px;
  padding: 8px 16px;
  background: var(--bingkai-button-bg) !important;
  border: 1px solid var(--bingkai-button-bg) !important;
  border-radius: 8px;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.3px;
  line-height: 1.25;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.cmp_article_list.articles .obj_article_summary .obj_galley_link::before {
  margin-right: 0;
  color: inherit !important;
}

.cmp_article_list.articles .obj_article_summary .obj_galley_link:hover,
.cmp_article_list.articles .obj_article_summary .obj_galley_link:focus {
  background: var(--bingkai-button-hover-bg) !important;
  border-color: var(--bingkai-button-hover-bg) !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  text-decoration: none;
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .cmp_article_list.articles > li .obj_article_summary {
    padding: 18px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    box-shadow: 4px 6px 0 var(--bingkai-shadow);
  }

  .cmp_article_list.articles .obj_article_summary > .title {
    padding-right: 76px;
    font-size: 15px;
  }

  .cmp_article_list.articles .obj_article_summary .meta,
  .cmp_article_list.articles .obj_article_summary .galleys_links {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
  }

  .cmp_article_list.articles .obj_article_summary .published::before {
    content: "";
    margin: 0;
  }

  .cmp_article_list.articles .obj_article_summary .pages {
    position: absolute !important;
    top: 16px !important;
    right: 16px !important;
    display: inline-flex;
    margin-top: 0;
  }
}

/* Auth forms: keep Login/Register buttons stable on hover, focus, and click. */
.page_login .cmp_form .buttons,
.page_register .cmp_form .buttons {
  display: flex !important;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  gap: 10px;
  width: 100%;
  margin-top: 24px;
  padding: 0 !important;
}

.page_login .cmp_form .buttons .submit,
.page_login .cmp_form .buttons .register,
.page_register .cmp_form .buttons .submit,
.page_register .cmp_form .buttons .login {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: auto !important;
  min-width: 96px;
  min-height: 40px;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 9px 16px !important;
  border-radius: 8px !important;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.2 !important;
  text-align: center;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  float: none !important;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  transition: background 0.18s ease, border-color 0.18s ease, color 0.18s ease, box-shadow 0.18s ease, transform 0.18s ease;
}

.page_login .cmp_form .buttons .submit,
.page_register .cmp_form .buttons .submit {
  border: 1px solid var(--bingkai-button-bg) !important;
  background: var(--bingkai-button-bg) !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(15, 52, 67, 0.18);
}

.page_login .cmp_form .buttons .register,
.page_register .cmp_form .buttons .login {
  border: 1px solid var(--bingkai-button-bg) !important;
  background: #ffffff !important;
  color: var(--bingkai-button-bg) !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
}

.page_login .cmp_form .buttons .submit:hover,
.page_login .cmp_form .buttons .submit:focus,
.page_register .cmp_form .buttons .submit:hover,
.page_register .cmp_form .buttons .submit:focus,
.page_login .cmp_form .buttons .register:hover,
.page_login .cmp_form .buttons .register:focus,
.page_register .cmp_form .buttons .login:hover,
.page_register .cmp_form .buttons .login:focus {
  border-color: var(--bingkai-button-hover-bg) !important;
  background: var(--bingkai-button-hover-bg) !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
}

.page_login .cmp_form .buttons .submit:active,
.page_login .cmp_form .buttons .register:active,
.page_register .cmp_form .buttons .submit:active,
.page_register .cmp_form .buttons .login:active {
  transform: translateY(1px);
  box-shadow: inset 0 2px 6px rgba(15, 52, 67, 0.24) !important;
}

.page_login .cmp_form .buttons .submit:focus-visible,
.page_login .cmp_form .buttons .register:focus-visible,
.page_register .cmp_form .buttons .submit:focus-visible,
.page_register .cmp_form .buttons .login:focus-visible {
  outline: 3px solid rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.3);
  outline-offset: 2px;
}